Among the elements listed—calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), beryllium (Be), and strontium (Sr)—beryllium (Be) is the smallest in terms of atomic size. This is because beryllium is higher up in the Periodic Table, with fewer electron shells compared to the other elements, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
Examples: Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, Ra, etc.
Among the elements Be (beryllium), Mg (magnesium), Sr (strontium), and Ca (calcium), beryllium (Be) is the smallest in terms of atomic size. This is because atomic size increases down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. Since beryllium is at the top of Group 2, it has the least number of electron shells and therefore a smaller atomic radius compared to magnesium, calcium, and strontium.
Ne (Highest First Ionization Energy) C Be Mg Sr (Lowest First Ionization Energy)
Mg does not react with cold water while Ca, Sr, and Ba react with cold water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Group 2 metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Rn) have two electrons in their valence shell.
Mg (magnesium) has the lowest electronegativity among Ba, Ca, Mg, and Sr.
Be,Ca,Sr,Ba are in the same group as Mg. They all are metals
Examples: Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, Ra, etc.
All the elements of Group 2 (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra)
Among the elements Be (beryllium), Mg (magnesium), Sr (strontium), and Ca (calcium), beryllium (Be) is the smallest in terms of atomic size. This is because atomic size increases down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. Since beryllium is at the top of Group 2, it has the least number of electron shells and therefore a smaller atomic radius compared to magnesium, calcium, and strontium.
Ne (Highest First Ionization Energy) C Be Mg Sr (Lowest First Ionization Energy)
Mg, Ca, and Sr all belong to Group 2 of the periodic table, known as the alkaline earth metals. They have similar chemical properties due to their outer electron configuration with 2 valence electrons. They are all reactive metals that can form 2+ cations.
Mg does not react with cold water while Ca, Sr, and Ba react with cold water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra
Alkaline earth metals are found in Group 2
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra all belong to the family Alkaline Earth Metals
There are six elements in group 2A A group is a vertical column. The group consists of Be , Mg, Ca ,Sr, Ba , and Ra.