All atomic vibration slows down. But never fully stops,not even at 0 K. Heat is really just the movement of atoms and molecules. A microwave oven make molecules vibrate, thus heating them, because molecular/atomic vibration is heat. And "cold" is less particle movement. Which is why is takes a certain amount of heat AND pressure to achieve fusion, heat and pressure makes the atoms move faster and thus the collisions betweens atoms becomes more energetic.
Also heat actually means "transfer of energy", nothing has heat, as it refers to a process no a state; temperature is an equation of state= its value does not depend on how it was arrived at, whereas heat (H) is a process and DO depend on how it was arrived at.
So what happens in freezing chambers? The freezers transports energy away from whatever is inside it. it is can by performing some endothermic process like the expansion of a gas, as it absorbs heat from its surroundings, which in fact is how freezers work (remember "freon")..
Yes, whenever something changes from liquid, solid or gas, It is considered a change in state.
During a change of state, such as melting, freezing, boiling, or condensing, the arrangement and energy of the particles in matter undergo significant changes. For example, in melting, solid particles gain energy and move from a fixed arrangement to a more fluid state, while in freezing, energy is lost, causing particles to settle into a structured formation. In boiling, liquid particles gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and enter a gaseous state, while in condensation, gas particles lose energy and come closer together, forming a liquid. These changes affect physical properties like density, volume, and shape.
It is a physical change, the substance stay the same elements before and after the change, this is the same for all states of matter changes (melting, freezing, evaporating, condensing, and sublamation)
they stay in one place but the vibrate in one place instead of sliding past each other
Yes.
Freezing
Freezing is a physical change because although change obviously takes place, what something is made of does not change when it freezes. Liquid water and ice are the same substance for example.
No, freezing nitrogen gas does not involve a chemical change. It is a physical change where the nitrogen gas transitions from a gaseous state to a solid state without any chemical reactions taking place.
When a liquid changes to a solid, it undergoes a process called freezing or solidification. This occurs when the temperature of the liquid decreases below its freezing point, causing the particles to lose energy and become more organized, forming a solid structure.
electronic energy.
Yes, whenever something changes from liquid, solid or gas, It is considered a change in state.
Electrical energy -> Heat energy -> Sound energy.
Electrical energy -> Sound energy.
potineal energy is taken place in a flashlight then is turned into termal and electrical energy
chemical change
The activation energy.
A chemical change is taking place.