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The main enzyme necessary for ovum (egg) penetration is acrosin.
Explanation:
During fertilization, the sperm releases enzymes from a structure called the acrosome (a cap-like structure on the sperm head). This process is called the acrosome reaction.
The key enzyme involved is:
Acrosin – It helps digest the zona pellucida, which is the protective outer layer surrounding the ovum. This allows the sperm to penetrate and fuse with the egg.
Other enzymes (such as hyaluronidase) assist in breaking through surrounding cells, but acrosin is the primary enzyme needed to penetrate the zona pellucida.
What else can I help you with?
What is the specialized sex cell in a female?
The specialized sex cell in a female is called an ovum, or egg cell. Each ovum is produced in the ovaries and contains half the genetic material necessary for fertilization. During ovulation, a mature ovum is released and can be fertilized by a sperm cell, leading to the formation of a zygote. The ovum is typically larger than sperm cells and plays a crucial role in reproduction.
What can change the way an enzyme acts?
Enzyme activity is affected by other molecules, temperature, chemical environment (e.g., pH), and the concentration of substrate and enzyme. Activators are molecules that encourage enzyme activity, and inhibitors are enzymes that decrease enzyme activity. Sometimes a cofactor is necessary for the enzyme to work.
What chemicals come out of the acrosome that help the sperm get into the egg?
The acrosome layer of sperm cells contain enzymes to break down the outer layer of the ovum to allow penetration by the sperm cell.
What organ has an acid necessary for enzyme action to occur is found within structure?
Found in the stomach
What enzyme is activated by HC1?
HC1 (hydrochloric acid) activates pepsinogen into its enzyme form Pepsin.
How does ovum prevent multiple penetrations of sperm cells along its periphery?
as soon as a single sperm fertilises the ovum a change of composition takes place in ovum's outer layer forming zona pellucida which prevents the penetration of other sperms.
What is the function of the enzymes int eh head of the sperm?
Enzyme Hyarulonidase is found mainly.It helps to degrade membranes around ovum
What is the Female Gamete?
The female gamete is an egg or ovum. It is produced in the ovaries and is necessary for sexual reproduction when fertilized by a male gamete (sperm).
What is the only enzyme necessary for transcription?
RNA Polymerase
What structure is an acid necessary for enzyme action?
stomach
How does the ovum prevent multiple penetrations of sperm cells along it's periphery?
The ovum has a protective layer called the zona pellucida that hardens after the entry of one sperm cell, preventing additional sperm cells from penetrating. This process is known as the zona reaction and ensures only one sperm cell fertilizes the egg.
What Vitamin is necessary for the production of an enzyme found in tears?
Vitamin A
How much larger than a sperm cell is an ovum?
An ovum (egg cell) is much larger than a sperm cell. Average sizes: Human ovum: about 100 micrometers (µm) in diameter Human sperm cell: about 50–60 micrometers (µm) long (but the head is only about 5 micrometers long) Size comparison: If we compare diameter to diameter: The ovum (100 µm) is about 20 times larger than the sperm head (5 µm). In terms of volume: Because volume increases with the cube of the diameter, the ovum is thousands of times larger in volume than a sperm cell. So, the ovum is about 20 times larger in diameter and thousands of times larger in volume than a sperm cell.
Is a egg a female?
ovum ovum ovum
What is the specialized sex cell in a female?
The specialized sex cell in a female is called an ovum, or egg cell. Each ovum is produced in the ovaries and contains half the genetic material necessary for fertilization. During ovulation, a mature ovum is released and can be fertilized by a sperm cell, leading to the formation of a zygote. The ovum is typically larger than sperm cells and plays a crucial role in reproduction.
What can change the way an enzyme acts?
Enzyme activity is affected by other molecules, temperature, chemical environment (e.g., pH), and the concentration of substrate and enzyme. Activators are molecules that encourage enzyme activity, and inhibitors are enzymes that decrease enzyme activity. Sometimes a cofactor is necessary for the enzyme to work.
Which enzyme is in the human sperm head?
The spem head or acrosome cap contains digestive enzymes such as hyaluronidase and acrosin which are used to lyse the outer wall of the ovum during fertilization
