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Speed of light in a material = c / (refractive index of the material) .

' c ' = speed of light in vacuum = 299,792,458 meters per second.

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Boys' method explanation to determine refractive index?

Refractive index is determined by measuring the angle of refraction through a prism or by calculating the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material. This can be done using Snell's Law or by observing the bending of light as it passes through different mediums.


What happens to light that is trapped by matter?

When light is trapped by matter, it can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted through the material depending on its properties. The energy of the light can be converted into heat or other forms of energy within the material. If the material is transparent, the light may pass through it with minimal absorption.


Speed of light will be minimum when it passes through?

The speed of light is constant and does not change based on the material it passes through. However, when light enters a medium such as glass or water, its speed decreases due to interactions with the atoms in the material.


What are some ways in which materials affect how light is transmitted?

How much light a material absorbs or lets through depends mainly on what kind of material it is. Usually pure substances will not absorb light but rather lets light through or reflects light. Exceptions include carbon, uranium and others. The exact theory goes into detail in how electrons absorb that energy and move to a higher orbital but generally, a material will let light through if the electrons require excessive energy to jump to a higher orbital.


How light propagates through a material is given by the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in that material. What is this ratio called?

That is called the dielectric constant, also the square root of the relative permittivity.

Related Questions

What three things can determine whether light is absorbed or transmitted?

The three main factors that determine whether light is absorbed or transmitted are the wavelength of the light, the properties of the material it interacts with (e.g., transparency or opacity), and the thickness of the material. These factors determine how much of the light is absorbed and how much is transmitted through the material.


What are the different effects of materials to light?

Materials can absorb, reflect, transmit, or refract light. Absorption occurs when light energy is converted to heat within the material, reflecting bounces light off the surface, transmitting allows light to pass through the material, and refraction bends light as it passes through the material. Each material's properties determine how it interacts with light.


How do you determine the color of a translucent material?

The color of a translucent material is determined by the specific wavelengths of light that are transmitted through it while others are absorbed or scattered. The material's chemical composition and structure influence how it interacts with light, which in turn affects the perceived color when light passes through it. Spectrophotometry or examining the material under various lighting conditions can help determine its color properties.


What happens to energy when light is transmitted through a material?

When light is transmitted through a material, the energy of the light is either absorbed, reflected, or transmitted through the material. The material may absorb some of the light energy, convert it into heat, or allow the light to pass through without being absorbed.


Do the umbrella's cover allows light to pass through?

Some umbrella covers are made of translucent or sheer material designed to allow light to pass through. However, this can vary depending on the specific umbrella design and material used. It's best to check the specifications or test the umbrella in person to determine if light can pass through.


What happens when the light is directed at a transparent material?

When light is directed at a transparent material, such as glass or water, it passes through the material with little to no obstruction. The material may refract or bend the light, but it generally allows the light to transmit through it, making the material appear clear or see-through.


What happens when light hits a transparent material?

Even though you can see through a material..i.e. it is transparent...it may have color and a physicist will want to know this information. What type of light is hitting this material is important to include in your question as well as the type of transparent material. What type of light? (and the strength ...source would be great) What type of material? What color is the material? Answer: It allows light to pass through a material


When light cannot travel through a material the light has been?

When light cannot travel through a material, it has been absorbed or blocked by the material. This typically occurs when the material is opaque and not transparent or translucent.


How does light travel through a translucent material?

Light can travel through a translucent material because the material scatters light rather than absorbing it. Light enters the material and is scattered in different directions, allowing part of it to pass through. This diffusion of light throughout the material creates a semi-transparent effect.


What determine the color of a translucent material?

The color of a translucent material is determined by the wavelengths of light it absorbs and reflects. The material's molecular structure and composition play a key role in determining which wavelengths are absorbed and which are transmitted through the material, resulting in the observed color.


What is materials index of refraction?

It's (the speed of light in vacuum)/(the speed of light in the material) .


How does how does light travel through opaque material?

it cant travel through light.