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By considering only the water in the calorimeter as the surroundings, the error introduced is neglecting the heat exchange between the water and the actual surroundings outside the calorimeter. This can lead to an inaccurate measurement of the heat flow between the system being studied and the surroundings, affecting the calculated heat capacity or enthalpy change.

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What error will be introduced if you fail to set the xero point of the balance before making reading?

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What error would be introduced into the value of J in failing to take into account the heat absorbed by the stirrer?

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What error would be introduced into the value of J on failing to take into account the heat absorbed by the stirrer?

' J ' means Joules , unit for the amount of Energy in Physical Science... Heating Effect of Current ... Joule's Constant = Electrical Energy in Joules / Amount of Heat in calories Electrical Energy in Joules = Voltage in volts x Current in amperes x Time in seconds Amount of Heat in calories = Mass of Water x Specific Heat of Water x Change in Temperature of Water + Mass of Calorimeter x Specific Heat of Calorimeter x Change in Temperature of Calorimeter ANSWER: The Amount of Heat will be very hot and Joule's Constant will be too big which will make it not realistic as part of the experimental calculations. You must know that it is necessary to get the temperature in the state of equilibrium. Remember that, due to the use of the metal stirrer which absorbed the heat energy, the temperature of water inside the calorimeter had decreased partially or was delayed in rising up despite to the fact that the electrical energy generated is proportionally equal to the increase in temperature of the calorimeter.


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