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Is tyrosine simple amino acid?

Yes, tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that is synthesized in the body from another amino acid called phenylalanine. It plays a key role in protein synthesis and is a precursor for important neurotransmitters and hormones.


What is the difference between phenylalanine and tyrosine?

Phenylalanine and tyrosine are both amino acids that play critical roles in protein synthesis. The primary difference between them is that phenylalanine is an essential amino acid, meaning it must be obtained through diet, while tyrosine is considered a non-essential amino acid, as the body can synthesize it from phenylalanine. Additionally, tyrosine is involved in the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine, while phenylalanine serves as a precursor for tyrosine and other important compounds.


What amino acid is the precursor to thyroxin?

The amino acid precursor to thyroxine (T4) is tyrosine. Tyrosine is first converted into diiodotyrosine, which then further combines to form thyroxine.


How many amino acid required for synthesis of melanin?

The synthesis of melanin requires the amino acid tyrosine. Tyrosine is converted into melanin through a series of enzymatic reactions.


In phenylketonuria what amino acid becomes conditionally essential?

In phenylketonuria, the amino acid phenylalanine becomes conditionally essential. This is because the body is unable to break down phenylalanine properly, leading to an accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood and potentially toxic levels in the brain. Dietary restriction of phenylalanine is necessary to prevent health complications in individuals with phenylketonuria.

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