wumbology
The two alleles used in the example for seed appearance are R (round) and r (wrinkled).
Mendel's experiments with pea plants provided key evidence for his law of independent assortment. By examining the inheritance patterns of two different traits, such as seed shape and seed color, he observed that the alleles for these traits segregated independently during gamete formation. For example, when he crossed plants with round yellow seeds and wrinkled green seeds, he found a phenotypic ratio in the offspring that suggested the traits were inherited independently. This led him to formulate the law of independent assortment, which states that the alleles for different traits segregate independently of one another during gamete formation.
The plant is most likely a homozygous dominant plant for seed shape, meaning it contains two dominant alleles for round seed shape (RR). This allows for consistent expression of the round seed trait in offspring.
Gregor Mendel is the father of genetics. While he crossed 2 pea plants (1 yellow/round-dominant, 1 green/wrinkled-recessive; both plants are heterozygous), he saw that 9 of the offspring were yellow and round, 3 of them were green and round, 3 were yellow and wrinkled, and 1 was green and wrinkled. As shown, this is a dihybrid problem (16 squares). Monohybrid problems are very simple. There is also incomplete dominance where a red flower and a white flower cross and produce pink flowers; this means that the offspring did not have the alleles from the parents, so the traits blended. Another type would be co-dominance where the offspring share the alleles of both parents; an example would be the roan cattle (it has both red and white colors from its parents). Multiple alleles are usually in blood types (type A, B, O). Blood type AB is co-dominant. Today, scientists recognize Mendel's discovery of genetics; therefore, it is important people should study genetics in biology.
Monohybrid - A genetic cross made to examine the distribution of one specific set of alleles in the resulting offspringExample: tall peas x short peas or TT x ttDihybrid - Hybridization using two traits with two alleles each.Example: tall peas with round seeds x short peas with wrinkled seeds or TTRR x ttrr
A number of genetic disorders are caused when an individual inherits two recessive alleles for a single-gene trait. Recessive genetic disorders include Albinism, Cystic Fibrosis, Galactosemia, Phenylketonuria (PKU), and Tay-Sachs Disease. Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome, so that males have only one copy (that is, they are hemizygous), they are more frequent in males than in females.
A number of genetic disorders are caused when an individual inherits two recessive alleles for a single-gene trait. Recessive genetic disorders include Albinism, Cystic Fibrosis, Galactosemia, Phenylketonuria (PKU), and Tay-Sachs Disease. Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome, so that males have only one copy (that is, they are hemizygous), they are more frequent in males than in females.
A number of genetic disorders are caused when an individual inherits two recessive alleles for a single-gene trait. Recessive genetic disorders include Albinism, Cystic Fibrosis, Galactosemia, Phenylketonuria (PKU), and Tay-Sachs Disease. Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome, so that males have only one copy (that is, they are hemizygous), they are more frequent in males than in females.
The two alleles used in the example for seed appearance are R (round) and r (wrinkled).
direct evidence there are pictures from space to prove that the world is round
The Principle of Dominance states that some alleles are dominant and some alleles are recessive. The dominant trait dominates or presents the expression of the recessive trait. Thus, for round seed: (capital) R - round (small) r - wrinkled RR - pure round Rr - hybrid round rr - pure wrinkled
While he crossed 2 pea plants (1 yellow/round-dominant, 1 green/wrinkled-recessive; both plants are heterozygous), he saw that 9 of the offspring were yellow and round, 3 of them were green and round, 3 were yellow and wrinkled, and 1 was green and wrinkled. As shown, this is a dihybrid problem (16 squares). Monohybrid problems are very simple.There is also incomplete dominance where a red flower and a white flower cross and produce pink flowers; this means that the offspring did not have the alleles from the parents, so the traits blended. Another type would be co-dominance where the offspring share the alleles of both parents; an example would be the roan cattle (it has both red and white colors from its parents). Multiple alleles are usually in blood types (type A, B, O). Blood type AB is co-dominant.Today, scientists recognize Mendel's discovery of genetics; therefore, it is important people should study genetics in Biology.
because of pictures
Because god dreamed of a world filled with round bums. <3
The Earth never became round. It has always been round in shape since it was formed at the beginning of time.
Mendel's experiments with pea plants provided key evidence for his law of independent assortment. By examining the inheritance patterns of two different traits, such as seed shape and seed color, he observed that the alleles for these traits segregated independently during gamete formation. For example, when he crossed plants with round yellow seeds and wrinkled green seeds, he found a phenotypic ratio in the offspring that suggested the traits were inherited independently. This led him to formulate the law of independent assortment, which states that the alleles for different traits segregate independently of one another during gamete formation.
The dominant alleles in Mendel's pea plants were those responsible for the traits of round seeds (R) versus wrinkled seeds (r), yellow seeds (Y) versus green seeds (y), purple flowers (P) versus white flowers (p), and inflated pods (I) versus constricted pods (i).