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The oxidation states of typical elements depend on several factors, including the element's electronegativity, its position in the Periodic Table, and the types of bonds it forms with other elements. Elements can exhibit multiple oxidation states based on their ability to lose or gain electrons. Additionally, the oxidation state is influenced by the surrounding chemical environment, such as the presence of ligands or the overall electron configuration of the compound. Finally, the stability of certain oxidation states can be affected by the element's atomic size and the nature of its chemical interactions.

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5d ago

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What are the rules for assigning oxidation state?

The sum of all oxidation states in a neutral molecule or compound is equal to zero. In ions, the sum of all oxidation states is equal to the ion's charge. For atoms in their elemental form, the oxidation state is zero. Specific rules apply to common elements and their typical oxidation states.


Do elements in the s or p block generally have one common oxidation number?

No, this is not the case. Firstly, a simple substance (pure element) always has oxidation number 0. Then there is the fact that when combining with an element more electronegative than the element in question it will tend to have a positive oxidation number while if the element is more electropositive it will tend to have a negative oxidation number.Nitrogen is a good example:-3 in NH3-2 in N2H4-1 in NH2OH0 in N2+1 in N2O+2 in NO+3 in NaNO2+4 in NO2+5 in HNO3Other elements are not as versatile as nitrogen, but a typical non-metal will show all odd or even oxidation numbers over a range of 8 units, as well as zero, while a typical metal will show all odd or even oxidation numbers between 0 and its valence.The elements that do show only one common oxidation number (other than zero) are all of the s-block elements and fluorine and oxygen.


How can you predict an elements oxidation number?

To predict an element's oxidation number, you can use the rules based on the periodic table and chemical bonding principles. For example, in many cases, elements prefer to have a full valence shell, so they will gain or lose electrons to achieve that stable electron configuration. Additionally, the group number of an element can provide a general idea of its typical oxidation number.


What is the oxidation number of element Cr?

As with any other element, the oxidation number of Cr depends on whether and how it is chemically bonded. The oxidation number of pure elements is arbitrarily defined to be 0. In compounds, Cr has oxidation numbers of +2, +3, and +6, depending on the compound.


What are the group 3b - 12b elements known as?

The group 3B to 12B elements are known as transition metals. They are characterized by their ability to form complex ions with varying oxidation states and exhibit typical metallic properties such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility.


What is Typical and non typical transition element?

group IIB elements (Zn Cd,Hg) don't have partially filled d-subshell either in elements or in their ionic ionic state, and neither they show typical properties of transition elements.... Elements of group IIIB are also non typically. From Lion Heart Baloh


What compound is o3h8c3?

The compound O3H8C3 does not follow typical chemical formula conventions. It seems to be a random combination of elements (oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon) with unknown connectivity or oxidation states. It is not a recognizable or meaningful chemical formula.


Which groups are not considered to be a transition element on the periodic table?

Groups 1, 2, and 13 are not considered transition elements as they do not exhibit the typical properties of transition metals such as multiple oxidation states and colored compounds.


What elements do an integrated circuit contain?

The main elements present in typical IC chips are:siliconoxygenaluminumboronnitrogenphosphorusindiumarsenicThe main elements present in typical IC lead frames/pins etc. are: copperaluminumtingoldThe main elements present in typical IC plastic packages are: carbonhydrogenoxygenphosphorussulfur


What does the common oxidation number mean?

The common oxidation number means any number that indicates the charge of atoms when an electron is either lost, gained, or shared in a chemical bond. It is known as the ion's number. Also, oxidation numbers in all atoms in a compound must add up to zero.


What describes a property of all of the Group 4 A elements?

All Group 4A elements have 4 valence electrons in their outermost shell and are classified as metals with typical metallic properties, such as high electrical conductivity and malleability. They tend to form stable +4 oxidation states in compounds.


What is the oxidation number of a typical atom of calcium?

0 in elemental form, +2 in its compounds