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The main factors affecting storm surge strength are prevailing winds and the tide. Local geography also plays a significant role.

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What factors make a storm surge weaker or stronger?

Storm surge is generally made stronger by several factors:Stronger winds.Larger area covered by strong winds.Longer duration at a higher intensity.Lower barometric pressure, though this is a smaller contributor.High tide, though not a component of storm surge, can add to it in what is called a storm tide.The opposites of these will lead to a small storm surge.Originally storm surge was correlated with wind speed alone, but this was discarded.Examples:In 2004 Hurricane Charley struck Florida as a strong category 4 hurricane. This would normally bring a very large storm surge, but the storm was small and had only recently intensified from a category 2.In 2005 Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast as a category 3, but due to the storm's enormous size and having recently weakened from a category 5, it had an enormous storm surge.


When do Hurricanes inflict most of their damage?

Most of the damage comes from the storm surge and flooding from the rains. Storm surge is where the eye comes ashore and brings a huge wall of water with it. This is also the biggest killer in a hurricane too.


Why do coastal areas flood when tropical cyclones make landfall?

Coastal areas flood during tropical cyclones due to a combination of storm surge, heavy rainfall, and high winds. The storm surge occurs when strong winds push seawater onto the shore, raising water levels significantly. Additionally, intense rainfall from the cyclone can overwhelm drainage systems and rivers, further contributing to flooding. Together, these factors can lead to devastating inundation in coastal regions.


Why was Hurricane Sandy especially destructive?

In terms of wind speed Hurricane Sandy was not particularly strong at landfall, with winds in the category 1 range. However, several factors combined to make it a very destructive storm. First of all, it impacted a very densely populated area with much development right along the coast. This meant that there was a lot of perperty to destroy. Second, the storm was abnormally large, which meant that its effects were pread out over a very large area with a damage path over 800 miles wide. The large size meant that the winds affected a very large area of ocean. This led to an unsually high storm surge for the storm surge, where the wind drives the ocean onto land. Sandy also happened to make landfall at high tide durring a full moon. During a full moon and new moon you get spring tides, with higher high tides and lower low tides. The high tide was added to the storm surge, creating a destructive storm tide. This may also have been enhanced by as much as a foot of sea level rise in the past century from climate change.


When do hurricanes cause the most damage?

Hurricanes cause the most damage when they make landfall, as they bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. The extent of damage also depends on factors like the hurricane's intensity, speed, and size, as well as the vulnerability of the affected area.

Related Questions

What factors make a storm surge weaker or stronger?

Storm surge is generally made stronger by several factors:Stronger winds.Larger area covered by strong winds.Longer duration at a higher intensity.Lower barometric pressure, though this is a smaller contributor.High tide, though not a component of storm surge, can add to it in what is called a storm tide.The opposites of these will lead to a small storm surge.Originally storm surge was correlated with wind speed alone, but this was discarded.Examples:In 2004 Hurricane Charley struck Florida as a strong category 4 hurricane. This would normally bring a very large storm surge, but the storm was small and had only recently intensified from a category 2.In 2005 Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast as a category 3, but due to the storm's enormous size and having recently weakened from a category 5, it had an enormous storm surge.


When do Hurricanes inflict most of their damage?

Most of the damage comes from the storm surge and flooding from the rains. Storm surge is where the eye comes ashore and brings a huge wall of water with it. This is also the biggest killer in a hurricane too.


Can hurricanes cause flood?

because if a hurricane is made of WATER and WATER can make floods


What factors combined to make the Galveston storm so deadly?

you


What two factors make gravity stronger or weaker?

The two factors that make gravity stronger or weaker are the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them. As mass increases, gravity becomes stronger. Conversely, as distance between objects increases, gravity becomes weaker.


Why do coastal areas flood when tropical cyclones make landfall?

Coastal areas flood during tropical cyclones due to a combination of storm surge, heavy rainfall, and high winds. The storm surge occurs when strong winds push seawater onto the shore, raising water levels significantly. Additionally, intense rainfall from the cyclone can overwhelm drainage systems and rivers, further contributing to flooding. Together, these factors can lead to devastating inundation in coastal regions.


How do you make surge?

You cant a surge is a natural thing.


Why was Hurricane Sandy especially destructive?

In terms of wind speed Hurricane Sandy was not particularly strong at landfall, with winds in the category 1 range. However, several factors combined to make it a very destructive storm. First of all, it impacted a very densely populated area with much development right along the coast. This meant that there was a lot of perperty to destroy. Second, the storm was abnormally large, which meant that its effects were pread out over a very large area with a damage path over 800 miles wide. The large size meant that the winds affected a very large area of ocean. This led to an unsually high storm surge for the storm surge, where the wind drives the ocean onto land. Sandy also happened to make landfall at high tide durring a full moon. During a full moon and new moon you get spring tides, with higher high tides and lower low tides. The high tide was added to the storm surge, creating a destructive storm tide. This may also have been enhanced by as much as a foot of sea level rise in the past century from climate change.


When do hurricanes cause the most damage?

Hurricanes cause the most damage when they make landfall, as they bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. The extent of damage also depends on factors like the hurricane's intensity, speed, and size, as well as the vulnerability of the affected area.


Can you make a sentence with the word surge?

The team's success had led to a surge in the sale of game tickets. Financial troubles and family conflicts made his blood pressure surge.


Gulf situation today?

If you mean the Gulf of Mexico then it is pretty rough. The Cat 2 Hurricane, Ike, is going to make landfall aroung Galveston, Tx. There is a pretty high storm surge and big waves on top of that. There is a tanker that is disabled in the Gulf and no rescue attempts can be made until the storm eases up.


What will make an argument weaker?

fallacy