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Complementary base pairing

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What features in DNA replication cause each new DNA molecule to be like the original?

The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ensures that each new DNA molecule contains one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. Additionally, the complementary base pairing between adenine and thymine, as well as cytosine and guanine, helps maintain the coding information in the new DNA molecule. The proofreading ability of DNA polymerase also ensures accurate replication of the genetic material.


What is bi-directional replication of DNA?

Bi-directional replication of DNA refers to the process in which DNA is duplicated in both directions from a starting point, known as the replication fork. This process allows for two replication forks to move in opposite directions along the DNA strand simultaneously, leading to the efficient and accurate duplication of genetic material. It is a key feature of DNA replication in most organisms.


Key feature that allows DNA to be copied?

The key feature that allows DNA to be copied is its double-stranded helical structure, where the two strands are complementary to each other. During replication, enzymes called DNA polymerases read the existing strand to create a new complementary strand by matching bases (A with T, and C with G). This process ensures that each new DNA molecule contains the same genetic information as the original one.


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What feature of replication ensures that DNA is copied quickly?

DNA replication occurs bidirectionally, with two replication forks moving in opposite directions. This allows for rapid copying of the DNA by simultaneously synthesizing new strands in both directions. The process is also highly coordinated and involves multiple proteins and enzymes working together to efficiently replicate the DNA.


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