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Paramecium is a type of unicellular ciliates that are members of protista. These protists live in freshwater and constantly take in water by osmosis from outside. A contractile vacuole is available to act as a bladder for the organism.

These animals feed mainly on bacteria. They have rows of cilia along a oral groove which moves food into the mouth, where inside the food is engulfed by phagocytosis. The undigested contents are expelled from the region of plasma membrane which functions as an anus.

These animals can go through sexual and asexual reproduction, depending on the conditions (presence of another paramecium).

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