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The long-term distribution of heat and precipitation on Earth's surface is called global climate. Heat from the sun keeps the Earth's average temperature at about 60°F(16°C), within a range that allows for biological life and maintains the planet's life-sustaining reservoirs of liquid water. Astronomical variations and atmospheric shielding cause incoming solar radiation to fall unevenly on the Earth's surface. Ocean currents and winds further redistribute heat and moisture around the globe, creating climate zones. Climate zones have precipitation, temperature, wind, and ocean current patterns that together determine local, short-term weather, and affect development of ecologically adapted suites of plants and animals. Changes in the astronomical, oceanographic, atmospheric, and geological factors that determine global climate can lead to global climate change over time. The term climate is reserved for regional patterns of temperature and precipitation that persist for decades and centuries. Local atmospheric, oceanic, and temperature phenomena like storms and droughts that occur over hours, days, or seasons, is generally referred to as weather.

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Related Questions

What are the factors affecting the climate of the UAE?

factors that affect the climate of uae


What climate control factor affect your local climateWhat are the 5 factors that affect climate on a local scale?

The climate control factors that affect local climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, ocean currents, and prevailing wind patterns. The five factors that affect climate on a local scale are latitude, altitude, topography, proximity to water bodies, and prevailing wind patterns.


How does the factors of the climate affect the earth?

The factors of climate like excessive heat or cold affect the biological activities of all living being on the earth.


What are five factors that can limit the size of a population in an area?

The 5 forces that affect a population are limiting factors, natural disasters, climate change, introduction of non-native species, and population changes.


How does the five factors affect the climate?

The five factors that affect climate are latitude, altitude, distance from the ocean, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. These factors influence temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns in a region. For example, areas at higher latitudes tend to be colder, while regions closer to the equator are warmer. Altitude can also affect temperature, with higher elevations generally being cooler.


What are the factors that affect the climate of a place?

ocean currents


Which of these factors does not affect climate in a given area?

Longitude


What factors most strongly affect a regions climate?

Latitude, winds, and currents strongly affect a region's climate


What factors affect the rate weathering?

Some factors that affect the rate of weathering are the type of rock, the altitude and the climate.


What are five factors that affect the labor market?

no


What is the 5 factors that affect runoff?

The five factors that affect runoff are precipitation intensity, soil type, land slope, vegetation cover, and human activities such as urbanization and deforestation. These factors influence the rate at which water flows over the land surface and eventually reaches water bodies like rivers and lakes.


Which one of the five factors of climate is the most important?

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