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When a main sequence star that has been contracting suddenly expands and cools, it can transform into a red giant. This phase occurs as the star exhausts its hydrogen fuel in the core, leading to gravitational collapse and subsequent heating, which causes the outer layers to expand and cool. During this process, the star's outer envelope becomes much larger and redder, while the core may start fusing helium or heavier elements, depending on the star's mass. Eventually, the star may shed its outer layers, leading to the formation of a planetary nebula or, in more massive stars, a supernova.

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What forms when a main sequence cools and expands?

When a main sequence star cools and expands, it evolves into a red giant star. This process occurs as the star runs out of hydrogen fuel in its core and starts burning helium, causing it to swell in size and become brighter. Ultimately, the star will shed its outer layers in a planetary nebula and leave behind a dense core known as a white dwarf.


Why when altitude increasestemperature decreases in the troposphere?

With altitude, gravitational pull on the air decreases, which means the air expands and air pressure drops. When any gas expands, it cools off.


When warmer air rises above the frontal surface expands and cools as it ascends does it relative humidity increase or decrease?

When warmer air rises above the frontal surface, it expands and cools as it ascends. As the air cools, its relative humidity increases because cooler air has a lower capacity to hold moisture, leading to saturation and potentially precipitation.


What is an example of matter contracting?

When water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses into liquid water droplets, this is an example of matter contracting. The gas molecules lose energy and move closer together, resulting in a decrease in volume.


Which is a star in its old age Protostar Main sequence Black Hole or Red giant?

A red giant is a star in its old age. During this stage, a star expands and cools as it exhausts its hydrogen fuel. Eventually, it will shed its outer layers, forming a planetary nebula.

Related Questions

What forms when a main sequence star that has been contracting suddenly cools and expands?

A red giant forms when a main sequence star that has been contracting suddenly expands and cools.


What happens when air rises?

It expands and cools


What are examples of thermal expansion and contraction?

the Mercury in a thermometer expands when heated and contracts when the temperature cools down.


What does air do as it rises?

rising air expands then cools and condenses


What forms when a main sequence cools and expands?

When a main sequence star cools and expands, it evolves into a red giant star. This process occurs as the star runs out of hydrogen fuel in its core and starts burning helium, causing it to swell in size and become brighter. Ultimately, the star will shed its outer layers in a planetary nebula and leave behind a dense core known as a white dwarf.


Objects that form as warm air rises expands then cools?

CLOUDS


What are the disadvantages of rubber tires?

When rubber is heated it expands and when it cools it contracts.


What happens when a warm air mass suddenly cools?

Tornados


Why is Mercury used in the thermometer?

As the Mercury is heated it expands and as is cools it contracts. It is used because it also heats and cools in even intervals that are easy to track in a metric system.


Whats that sound coming from under the hood of a car when you shut off a car engine after driving for a while and it sounds like tiny rocks hitting metal?

That is the metal of your exhaust system, most likely a heat shield contracting as it cools. As the metal heats up it expands and as it cools it contracts or becomes smaller so the sound you hear is the metal moving as it does this.


If hot air rises why is it cooler in the mountains?

Temperature decreases with altitude due to the adiabatic lapse rate, where the atmosphere cools as it expands with elevation. This principle applies in mountains where the air rises, expands, and cools, resulting in lower temperatures at higher altitudes.


Why does vehicle make crackling noises when vehicle cools down?

because as metal heats up it expands. so as the exhuast cools it is shrinking and it makes noise