About half the Earth, if you define "night" as when the Sun is not above the horizon. Less, if you want the Sun to be low enough below the horizon, so that it is sufficiently dark - for example, 6 degrees or 12 degrees below the horizon.
Yes, they are the same speed.
No, they are on opposite sides of the Earth. When one in in daylight, the other is on the night side of the planet.
No. Day and night is determined by what part of Earth is facing the sun. Half of the Earth faces toward the sun and half of earth faces away from the sun. As the Earth spins on it's axis, we get daylight in one side of the earth, and night time in the other side of the earth. It is never possible to have night time, or day time, on all the earth at the exact same time.
Half the Earth is light, the other half is dark. Anywhere on the dark half experiences night.
Same place the sun is at night ... far enough around the earth that you can't see it from where you are, but all the people around on that side can.
Yes, they are the same speed.
An object on the Moon's surface weighs 16.55% as much as the same object weighs when it's on the Earth's surface. The fraction is roughly 1/6.
An object on the Moon's surface weighs 16.55% as much as the same object weighs when it's on the Earth's surface. The fraction is roughly 1/6.
No. Day and night is determined by what part of Earth is facing the sun. Half of the Earth faces toward the sun and half of earth faces away from the sun. As the Earth spins on it's axis, we get daylight in one side of the earth, and night time in the other side of the earth. It is never possible to have night time, or day time, on all the earth at the exact same time.
the Equinox.
In orbit, same as it is during the day as well.
Well to answer your quenstion the reason they are not in the same place is because the earth is moving so at night it is diffrent.
Nothing really happens to the sun at night. Instead it is what happens to the part of the Earth where it is night. The earth is always turning, and the part that is turned away from the sun and is in shadow is called night. The sun is shining just the same in other parts of the world at the same time that you have night. See the Web Link for a simple explanation of this.
A ratio is the same as a fraction.
That would be the equator.
The same as it looks now.
Becoz earth don't rotate at same point ! Its rotates on elipictal path !... So its change its position everytime !so the day or night r nt same ..