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Cell Membrane-

Structure: A thin covering with pores.

Function: Controls what substances come into and out of them; to protect the cell.

Found: Just inside the cell wall(plant cell) Outer boundary(animal cell).

Nucleus- Nickname is " The Brain " of the cell

Structure: Large oval.

Function: Directs all of the cell's activities.

Found: Inside the cell.(usually the middle)

Nuclear Membrane-

Structure: Like the cell membrane a thin covering with pores.

Function: Protect the nucleus, and controls substances that go in and out of the nucleus.

Found: Surrounding the nucleus.

Chromatin-

Structure: Thin thread-like strands.

Function: Contains the information necessary for the cell to function properly.

Found: Inside the nucleus.

Nucleolus-

Structure: Small oval.

Function: Produces ribosomes.

Found: Inside the nucleus.

Cytoplasm-

Structure: Thick gel-like liquid.

Function: To hold the other organelles inside the cell.

Found: Everywhere throughout the cell.

Mitochondria- (Plural- Mitochondrion Nickname " The Powerhouse ")

Structure: Rod-Shaped (Pill shaped ovalish)

Function: Produces energy necessary for the cell to carry out its functions.

* Energy comes from the food we eat (Glucose)

Found: Anywhere inside the cytoplasm.

Ribosomes-

Structure: Small and grain-like

Function: Synthesis proteins.

* Proteins are bodybuilders (to build bone tissue and skin tissue)

Found: In the cytoplasm, and sometimes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic Reticulum-

Structure: A maze of passageways.

Function: To carry materials from one part of the cell to the other.

Found: Throughout the cytoplasm.

* If there are ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum, it's a rough endoplasmic reticulum, if there aren't ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum it's a smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Golgi Apparatus- (Also known as the Golgi body)

Structure: A flattened collection of sacs and tubes.

Function: To receiver proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and then it packages it and distributes it.

Vacuole-

Structure: A round or ovalish water-filled sac.

Function: To store water.

Found: This is only found in a plant cell and it's found in the cytoplasm.

* Largest organelle in the plant.

Lysosome-

Structure: Small and round.

Function: Breaks down large food parts and old cell parts to be used again.

Found: In the cytoplasm as well. (Only found in an animal cell)

Cell Wall-

Structure: A rigid non-living layer that surrounds only plant cells.

Function: Support and protect the cell.

Found: The outermost edge of plant cells.

Chloroplasts-

Structure: Large, green ovals.

Function: Turn the plant green, absorb sunlight.

Found: In the cytoplasm.

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