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In the stomach, the stomach acid is there to digest protein. Your stomach, as is mucus, is made of protein. So, your stomach produces mucus to sacrifice instead of the stomach muscle/protein. The mucus is continually being digested by the acid, but it is also continuously being produced at the same rate as its digestion.

The mucus also protects the inner lining of the digestive system against abrasive objects you may have eaten.

Lubrication? Need I say more than that mucus is slippery so the food slides more easily.

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