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The nucleus of the cell is essentially the "brain." It holds the vital DNA of the cell. It contains hereditary materials known as chromosomes, acts as a control center for cell activities, and controls cell division.
The function of nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle.
The nucleus regulates all cell activity. It does this by controlling the enzymes present. The chromatin is composed of DNA. DNA contains the information for the production of proteins. This information is encoded in the 4 DNA bases. Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The specific sequence of these bases tells the cell what order to put the amino acids.

There are three processes that enable the cell to manufacture protein:

Replication allows the nucleus to make exact copies of its DNA

Transcription allows the cell to make RNA working copies of its DNA

In translation the Messenger RNA is used to line up amino acids into a protein molecule. This is the base pairing rule: adenine-thymine, thymine-adenine, cytosine-guanime, guanime-cytosine.
The nucleus of a cell contains the DNA of the cell, It controls all activities and movements including the activities that keep the cell alive, Both plant and animal cells consist of a nucleus.

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8y ago

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