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Eukaryotic cells (from the Greek meaning truly nuclear) comprise all of the life kingdoms except monera. They can be easily distinguished through a membrane-bound nucleus. Diagram of an animal cell. Eukaryotic cells also contain many internal membrane-bound structures called organelles. These organelles such as the mitochondrion or chloroplast serve to perform metabolic functions and energy conversion. Other organelles like intracellular filaments provide structural support and cellular motility. The function of individual organelles is described in detail in the Cell Anatomy Section. Diagram of a plant cell. Another important member of the eukaryote family is the plant cell. They function essentially in the same manner as other eukaryotic cells, but there are three unique structures which set them apart. Plastids, cell walls, and vacuoles are present only in plant cells.

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Which organelle indicates that eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells?

Mitochondria, which are thought to have originated from a symbiotic relationship between early eukaryotic cells and aerobic bacteria, provide evidence that eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells. Mitochondria have their own DNA and ribosomes, similar to prokaryotic cells, and carry out cellular respiration, a process that is also similar to bacterial metabolism.


The presence of which organelle indicates that eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells?

The presence of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells indicates that they have evolved from prokaryotic cells. Mitochondria have their own DNA and ribosomes, similar to prokaryotic cells, and are believed to have originated from a symbiotic relationship between an ancestral prokaryotic cell and an archaeon.


What is the difference between something eukaryotic and something prokaryotic?

There are quite a few differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do. Prokaryotic cells are not found in humans while eukaryotic cells are. Prokaryotic cells are primitive while eukaryotic cells are much more evolved.


What are the similarities of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are similar in which of the following ways?


Is the nuclear envelope in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?

The nuclear envelope is found in eukaryotic cells, not in prokaryotic cells.


How are the prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells simaliar?

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA), which directs cellular activities. They both carry out essential functions of life, such as metabolism and reproduction, but eukaryotic cells have a more complex internal structure with membrane-bound organelles.


How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic alike and diffrent?

Prokaryotic cells have no nuclei and eukaryotic cells have a true nuclei. prokaryotic DNA is circular where eukaryotic DNA is linear.


Do prokaryotic cells contain eukaryotic organisms?

No, but eukaryotic cells contain a descendant of a prokaryotic organism.


Which type of cell is older, prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Prokaryotic cells are older than eukaryotic cells.


Which Are Bigger Prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure with membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells lack these organelles. This allows eukaryotic cells to grow larger in size.


What is the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.


Does prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells contains plasma membrane?

Both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane.