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While plants are alive, they are net consumers of carbon. They take carbon dioxide from the air or water and fix it into their own tissues for long-term storage and growth. They also release carbon dioxide into the air during respiration and photorespiration, but this is less than they take in during photosynthesis.

When plants die or drop their leaves for winter, this carbon dioxide is released as microbes digest the tissues of the plant. Plants that are cleared may be burned by humans - this also releases carbon dioxide and monoxide.

Plants during the carboniferous geological era became buried under what eventually became rock, and instead of being digested by microbes as usual, oil, gas and coal were produced by the high-pressure conditions.

When humans find this coal, oil and gas and burn it for fuel, carbon dioxide fixed by the plant millions of years in the past is once again released into the atmosphere.

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Paul Wyman

Lvl 13
3y ago

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