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Michael Faraday successfully liquefied several gases, but he is most famously known for liquefying chlorine in 1823. He achieved this by subjecting chlorine gas to high pressure and low temperatures, demonstrating the principles of gas behavior and phase transitions. Faraday's work laid the groundwork for future advancements in the study of gases and their properties.
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How did Michael Faraday liquefy chlorine?
Michael Faraday liquefied chlorine by first compressing the gas at high pressure to reduce its volume, then allowing it to expand rapidly through a valve, causing a significant drop in temperature due to the Joule-Thomson effect. This rapid cooling resulted in the chlorine gas condensing into a liquid state.
Is it true that above the temperature no amount of pressure will casue a gas to liquefy?
The critical temperature of a gas is the temperature at or above which no amount of pressure, however great, will cause the gas to liquefy.
Which gas is most difficult to liquefy?
Helium is the gas that is most difficult to liquefy because it remains in a gaseous state even at extremely low temperatures. Its low boiling point and weak intermolecular forces make it challenging to convert into a liquid state.
Can you convert the noble gases into liquids?
Yes, you can convert the noble gases into liquids. It is possible to liquefy any gas by cooling it enough.
What intermolecular forces is most important in allowing Xe gas to liquefy?
Van der Waals forces, specifically London dispersion forces, are the most important intermolecular forces in allowing Xe gas to liquefy. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution around Xe atoms, enabling attraction between Xe molecules.
Can you liquefy a gas?
All forms of gas will liquefy at a sufficiently low temperature.
How can you liquefy a gas?
All forms of gas will liquefy at a sufficiently low temperature.
How did Michael Faraday liquefy chlorine?
Michael Faraday liquefied chlorine by first compressing the gas at high pressure to reduce its volume, then allowing it to expand rapidly through a valve, causing a significant drop in temperature due to the Joule-Thomson effect. This rapid cooling resulted in the chlorine gas condensing into a liquid state.
What is the temperature required to liquefy a gas?
Depends which gas
What do you have to do to a gas to get a liquid?
Cool the gas sufficiently and it will liquefy.
Is it true that above the temperature no amount of pressure will casue a gas to liquefy?
The critical temperature of a gas is the temperature at or above which no amount of pressure, however great, will cause the gas to liquefy.
What is the importance of pressure?
It liquefy the gas at its critical temperature
What was michal Faraday famous for?
Faraday's early work was in chemistry. By analyzing gas diffusion, he was the first to liquefy several gases. He developed a type of glass that could reveal light polarization. He also developed an early type of a chemical burner, later perfected by Bunsen. His greatest discovery, however, was the fact of magnetic induction; which he published in 1831.
Which gas is most difficult to liquefy?
Helium is the gas that is most difficult to liquefy because it remains in a gaseous state even at extremely low temperatures. Its low boiling point and weak intermolecular forces make it challenging to convert into a liquid state.
How do you make a pure sample of xenon?
Liquefy air and then allow it to heat up - collecting the gas through fractional distillation.
Why won't Natural gas vehicles start on cold mornings?
on a cold morning the gas compacts and liquefy do to tempter thus your engine is not getting enough fuel to start
What did Micheal Faraday discovered?
He discovered Faraday's law of induction, electrochemistry, Faraday effect, Faraday cage, Faraday constant, Faraday cup, Faraday's laws of electrolysis, Faraday's paradox, Faraday rota, Faraday efficiency effect, Faraday wave, and lines of force.
