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To identify the electron geometry of a molecule, one typically uses the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. This involves counting the number of electron pairs (both bonding and lone pairs) around the central atom. The arrangement of these electron pairs minimizes repulsion, leading to specific geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, or octahedral, depending on the number of electron groups. Ultimately, the spatial arrangement determines the electron geometry.

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