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The gland that sits upon the kidneys is the adrenal gland, also known as the suprarenal gland. Each kidney has one adrenal gland, which plays a crucial role in producing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone that regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure. The adrenal glands are composed of two main parts: the outer cortex and the inner medulla, each responsible for different hormone production.

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6mo ago

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