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What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


What is the two main function of endoplasmic reticulum?

The two main functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. The rough ER, with ribosomes attached to its surface, is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER plays a key role in lipid metabolism, including lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs and alcohol.


Is movement of alcohol through cell membrane osmosis?

Alcohol moves across the cell membrane by means of osmosis.


Is the smooth er important and why?

Yes, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is important in lipid metabolism and detoxification processes in the cell. It plays a crucial role in synthesizing lipids, storing calcium ions, and detoxifying harmful substances by metabolizing drugs and alcohol.


What is the organelle that functions to detoxify drugs and alcohol and synthesis of proteins?

The organelle you are referring to is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). It plays a key role in detoxifying harmful substances like drugs and alcohol through enzymes, as well as in synthesizing lipids and proteins. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes on its surface, unlike the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein synthesis.

Related Questions

What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


The smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in synthesis of?

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in the synthesis of lipids, including steroid hormones and detoxification of drugs and harmful substances. It lacks ribosomes on its surface, which distinguishes it from the rough endoplasmic reticulum involved in protein synthesis.


What is the two main function of endoplasmic reticulum?

The two main functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. The rough ER, with ribosomes attached to its surface, is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER plays a key role in lipid metabolism, including lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs and alcohol.


After giving up alcohol what can help with the detoxification process?

When someone gives up drinking alcohol, many things can help with the detoxification process. Drinking herbal teas can help calm the body down during detoxification.


Detoxification of alcohol is done by which body part?

Liver


What are the steps for alcohol detoxification?

Alcohol detoxification is when we are toxicated at the present with alcohol however we are striving to rid the alcohol in our system. Research has proven that to cure ourselves of this hangover or toxification, we must eat a bacon sandwich and drink a glass of pepsi to become sober.


Detoxification of alcohol is done by which human body organ?

Liver


Which organelle in the cell breaks down alcohol?

The liver is the organ in the body that breaks down alcohol, not a specific organelle within a cell. The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver helps convert alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is then further broken down into non-toxic substances.


What is the best definition of detoxification?

gradually but completely withdrawing from alcohol or drugs :)


Which of these terms is defined as the process of safely getting alcohol out of one's system?

detoxification


Which is detoxification?

the process of removing all alcohol or other drugs from a persons body


What term is defined as a process of getting alcohol out of ones system?

Detoxification (which applies to any harmful substance), or 'drying out'.