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Before a paramecium divides, it undergoes a process called binary fission, where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA and organelles. The macronucleus, which controls metabolic functions, and the micronucleus, involved in reproduction, undergo replication. The cell then elongates, and the cytoplasm begins to constrict in the middle, leading to the formation of two daughter cells. This process ensures that each new paramecium receives the necessary genetic material and cellular components to function independently.

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3d ago

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The protozoan Paramecium reproduces by binary fission, which is a form of asexual reproduction where the cell divides into two daughter cells. Additionally, Paramecium also reproduces by conjugation, which is a form of sexual reproduction where two cells exchange genetic material.


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When a Paramecium gets close to salt, it will experience a process called osmosis. Salt has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the inside of the Paramecium, so water will move out of the Paramecium through osmosis to try to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the cell membrane. This loss of water can cause the Paramecium to shrink or even die if the salt concentration is too high.


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The scientific name for paramecium is Paramecium spp.