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A Tsunami is often caused by earthquakes under large bodies of water, but there are many causes (see the related questions for answers to what causes a tsunami). The force of the earthquake causes energy to surge in all directions through the water. When the energy comes close to land and the water becomes shallower, the energy, looking for a way to escape, forces the water upwards causing tsunami waves. All the energy pushes water inland for miles causing flooding and destruction.

On the land, the Tsunami is like an oceanic flash flood. Water just keeps pushing inland until the tsunami subsides. Tsunami waves can destroy buildings and either push everything (and everyone) in their wake inland, or pull them far out into the sea. Most people caught in the worst of a tsunami usually drown (see the related questions for more about what happens in a tsunami and what tsunamis can cause).

This natural phenomenon is also called "Runup and Inundation".

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8y ago

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