There are three main phases of the light-independent reactions: fixation, reduction, regeneration of RuBP.
Two turns of the cycle will produce the six-carbon sugar product.
It is also important to note the amounts of carbon in each step.
ATP and NADPH2 are created in the light dependent stage and are needed for the transformation of GP into TP in the Calvin cycle.
The Calvin cycle happens in the stroma of the chloroplast.
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The Calvin cycle itself does not need light.The Calvin cycle, also called the light independent stage of photosynthesis, uses ATP (energy) and NADPH (hydrogen) to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate (sugar). These reactions do not need light and can take place in the dark.However in a plant the ATP and NADPH are produced by the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis. To produce these substances light is needed.So although the Calvin cycle does not need light itself it does need substances made using light.See What_connects_the_light_dependent_reaction_to_the_light_independent_reactionand How_do_the_lightdependent_reactions_differ_from_the_calvin_cycle
Carbon dioxide fixation in the light independent Calvin cycle occurs at night. Rubisco enzyme catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide to ribulose-1-5- bisphosphate.
the process of calvin cycle is the second stage of cellular respiration
Sugar is made during the Calvin cycle, which is the second stage of photosynthesis. In this stage, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using energy from ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions.
No, the Calvin cycle does not require light to function. It is the second stage of photosynthesis and can occur in the absence of light.
No, PS I and PS II are part of the first stage of photosynthesis, the light reactions. The Calvin cycle is the second stage of photosynthesis and does utilize the photosystems.
ATP and NADPH2 are created in the light dependent stage and are needed for the transformation of GP into TP in the Calvin cycle.
The Calvin cycle happens in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The Calvin Cycle is dependent on the first stage of photosynthesis because it relies on the products of the light-dependent reactions, such as ATP and NADPH, to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose.
This stage is called the Calvin Cycle, which occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts. It is the final step of photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using the energy stored in ATP and NADPH.
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts in plant cells. It is the second stage of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into sugars using ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.
In order for CO2 to be fixed into carbohydrate in the Calvin Cycle, ATP and NADPH which are both made in the light dependent stage are needed.
the calvin cycle
The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, light energy is used to split water molecules and produce ATP and NADPH. In the Calvin Cycle, ATP and NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.