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In terms of diffusion, salt and water move across a semi-permeable membrane due to concentration gradients. Water molecules diffuse from an area of lower solute concentration (hypotonic solution) to an area of higher solute concentration (hypertonic solution) in a process called osmosis. Conversely, salt ions may diffuse from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration. This movement continues until equilibrium is reached, where the concentrations of salt and water become balanced on both sides of the membrane.

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1mo ago

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