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At the top of a convection current in the mantle, the crust can either be pushed upward to form mountains or pulled apart to create rift valleys, depending on the nature of the current. As hot mantle material rises, it can cause the overlying crust to bulge, leading to tectonic activity. Additionally, when the convection current cools and sinks, it may create subduction zones where crust is pulled down into the mantle. This dynamic process contributes to the movement of tectonic plates and is essential in shaping the Earth's surface.

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Related Questions

What effect does convection currents in the upper mantle have on the crust?

Convection currents in the mantle create plate tectonics.


How Does the Mantle Affect the Earth's Crust?

Convection currents in the mantle create plate tectonics.


Which forces responsible for earths crust and lithosphere floating on the mantle?

convection currents in the upper mantle


Where do convection currents flow in Earth?

Convection currents flow in Earth's mantle, which is the layer of rock beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and the formation of features like mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes.


How does the crust affect earth?

Convection currents in the mantle create plate tectonics.


Where in the earth do convection currents occur?

Convection currents occur in the Earth's mantle, which is the layer beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for driving the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.


Convection currents within the Earth cause plate tectonics due to the movement of the mantle true or false?

No. Convection currents which could lead to volcanism in the crust occur in the mantle. The crust is too cold and brittle for convection currents to occur.


Describe the movement of the crust at a hotspot?

The crust moves in 1 direction at a hotspot due to the convection currents of the mantle


Which layer of the earth is the place where convection occurs?

Convection currents rese and sink through the mantle and the liquid outer core. In Earth's mantle, large amounts of heat are transferred by convection currents. Heat from the core and the mantle itself causes convection currents in the mantle.


What kind of currents inside the earth drive plate motion?

The main driving forces of plate motion are mantle convection currents and ridge push. Mantle convection currents are caused by the heat generated from the core creating movement in the mantle. Ridge push occurs at mid-ocean ridges where new crust is formed and pushes older crust away. These currents create the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.


Convection currents cause the crust of the Earth to move?

Convection currents in the mantle transfer heat, causing the movement of tectonic plates above. This movement results in phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building as plates collide, separate, or slide past each other. The crust itself is not responsible for the movement, but rather is driven by the convection currents in the underlying mantle.


What layer of Earth can you find convection currents?

Convection currents can be found in the mantle layer of Earth, specifically in the asthenosphere. These currents are responsible for driving tectonic plate movements and are a key component of the process of plate tectonics.