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Loma Schowalter

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What happens to the lag time as the distance from the epicenter increases?

As distance from the epicenter increases, the lag time also increases. This is because it takes time for seismic waves to travel through the Earth's layers and be detected by seismometers. The lag time can vary depending on the speed of the seismic waves and the distance they need to travel.


How could you tell which two observers was farther from an earthquake epicenter by comparing the arrival times of p and S waves for the two locations?

To determine which observer is farther from an earthquake epicenter, you can compare the arrival times of P (primary) waves and S (secondary) waves at each location. P waves travel faster than S waves, so the time difference between their arrivals increases with distance from the epicenter. By analyzing the time difference for each observer, the location with the greater time gap indicates a farther distance from the epicenter. The greater the delay in S wave arrival after the P wave, the farther the observer is from the epicenter.


How could you tell which of two observers was farther from an earthquake epicenter by comparing the arrivaltimes of p and s waves for the two locations?

To determine which observer is farther from an earthquake epicenter, you can compare the arrival times of P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves) at each location. P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the difference in their arrival times increases with distance from the epicenter. By measuring the time difference between the arrivals of these waves at each observer's location, you can calculate the distance to the epicenter; the observer with the larger time difference will be farther from the epicenter.


The distance to the epicenter can be determined by measuring what?

The distance to the epicenter of an earthquake can be determined by measuring the time difference between the arrival of primary (P) waves and secondary (S) waves at a seismic recording station. Since P waves travel faster than S waves, the time lag between their arrivals can be used to calculate the distance to the epicenter using the known speeds of these seismic waves. Seismologists typically use this time difference along with distance-time graphs or mathematical formulas to ascertain the distance.


How are p-and s-waves arrival time differences related to the distance of a city away from an epicenter?

The arrival time difference between p- and s-waves increases with distance from the epicenter. p-waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by s-waves which are slower. The farther a city is from the epicenter, the greater the time lag between the arrival of the two waves.

Related Questions

What happens to the lag time as the distance from the epicenter increases?

As distance from the epicenter increases, the lag time also increases. This is because it takes time for seismic waves to travel through the Earth's layers and be detected by seismometers. The lag time can vary depending on the speed of the seismic waves and the distance they need to travel.


As the distance from the epicenter increases What happens to the time lag between p and s wave?

As the distance from the epicenter increases, the time lag between P and S waves increases. This is because the P wave, being faster, arrives at the seismograph station sooner than the S wave which is slower. The greater the distance, the more noticeable this time lag becomes.


What happens to a graph of time and distance as speed increases?

The graph of distance vs time increases exponentially as speed increases.


How does distance from the epicenter affect the s-p waves time interval?

The distance from the epicenter affects the S-P wave time interval because seismic waves travel at different speeds. P-waves (primary waves) are faster than S-waves (secondary waves), so as the distance from the epicenter increases, the time gap between the arrival of the P-wave and S-wave (the S-P time interval) also increases. This time interval is used to calculate the distance to the earthquake's epicenter, allowing seismologists to locate it accurately. Thus, a greater distance results in a longer S-P time interval.


When the distance to the epicenter increases how does the amount by which the s waves lags behind the p wave change?

As the distance to the epicenter increases, the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves also increases. This is because S waves travel at a slower speed than P waves and take longer to reach a seismograph station. The lag between the two waves can be used to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter.


What is the relationship between lag time and distance from an earthquake's epicenter?

The lag time between the arrival of primary (P-wave) and secondary (S-wave) seismic waves increases with distance from an earthquake's epicenter. This relationship is due to the differing speeds at which these waves travel through the Earth's layers. By measuring this lag time, scientists can estimate the distance to the earthquake's epicenter.


Why does the time between the arrival of the p waves and the s waves become greater and greater as you travel farther away from the epicenter?

The time difference between P waves and S waves increases with distance from the epicenter because P waves, which are primary waves, travel faster than S waves, which are secondary waves. As seismic waves propagate through the Earth, the greater the distance from the epicenter, the longer it takes for the slower S waves to arrive after the faster P waves. This results in a growing time interval between their arrivals, allowing seismologists to determine the distance to the epicenter based on this time difference.


Does the lag time get shorter or longer the further you get from the epicenter?

The lag time between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves generally gets longer the further you are from the earthquake's epicenter. P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the time difference between their arrivals increases with distance.


What is a travel-time curve used for?

To measure the distance from the epicenter.


How do you figure out the distance of an epicenter?

The distance of an epicenter from a seismograph station can determined by the time it takes for the seismic waves to reach each station. You need at least 3 seismic stations to record the event to determine this. The time taken for each seismic station to resisted the event will be different as they are different distances from the epicenter. The distance to the epicenter can then be calculated for each station and a epicenter can be determined by a triangulation from all stations that have registered the event.


A travel-time graph can be used to find?

the distance from a epicenter to an earthquake :)


If speed increases and time remains the same what happens to distance?

By increasing speed over a fixed period of time, you increase the distance you travel in that period of time. If you drive 20 mph for an hour, you go 20 miles. If you drive 30 mph for that same hour, you go 30 miles. Just like you knew you would.