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What happens to the particles on the surface of a liquid as it evaporates?
As a liquid evaporates, particles on the surface gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the intermolecular forces holding them in place. These particles escape into the air as gas, resulting in the liquid gradually losing mass and transitioning into a gaseous state.
What happens to the motion of the particles in a block of ice at it finishes melting?
As a block of ice finishes melting, the particles gain enough energy to break the bonds holding them in place. This increased energy causes the particles to move more freely, transitioning from a solid to a liquid state.
Particles of a liquid are close together but they move were from place to place?
First, the molecules in a liquid are held together by molecular bonds.. The particles move somewhere between the state of a solid (very rigid and ordered.. no movement) and a gas (no arrangement, spread out, fast moving).. See that liquid particles move and are only locally bound to one another.. The hotter they are, the faster they move.
What are the particles in liquid solid and gas?
the particle arrangements of a liquid is that the particles and atoms are a bit separated from each other. In a solid, they are closely packed together. In a gas they have no particular particle arrangement and are very far apart.
What happens to a substance during changes between a liquid and gas?
Vaporation takes place when the particles in a liquid gain enough energy to move independently forming a gas. if anyone has more info please add it. Thank you
What happens to the particles on the surface of a liquid as it evaporates?
As a liquid evaporates, particles on the surface gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the intermolecular forces holding them in place. These particles escape into the air as gas, resulting in the liquid gradually losing mass and transitioning into a gaseous state.
What can particles of a liquid do that the particles of a solid can't do?
The particles of a solid can only vibrate about their fixed positions while the particles of a liquid can vibrate, rotate and translate (move from 1 place to another) within the liquid.
Why is a liquid able flow?
a liquid is able to flow because its freely moving particles allow liquid to flow from place to place
How do the particles of a liquid make it possible to pour juice into glass?
The particles of a liquid retain the same volume but are not fixed in place. As they retain the same volume no matter what container they are in, it is possible to pour juice into a glass without the particles dispersing as the particles of a gas would. Because the particles of a liquid are not fixed in place, as in a solid, the liquid can flow and fit itself to the shape of the glass.
What happens when you put cold water in a bottle on top of hot water in a bottle?
When we place a water bottle with cold water on top of a water bottle with hot water the particles in the hot water bottle rise, pushing the cool particles to the bottom. This is a type of heat transfer called convection. Basically, the hot particles in the hot water bottle rise to the cold water bottle at the top and the cool particles in the cold water bottle at the top sink to the hot water bottle at the bottom. This is one of the three heat transfers. Convection occurs in gases and liquid.
How do you put a bottle cap into a bottle?
To put a bottle cap into a bottle, simply place the cap on top of the bottle opening and press firmly until it snaps into place. The cap should securely close the bottle to prevent any liquid from spilling out.
When a liquid freezes what happens?
It turns into a solid because of the loss of kinetic energy. The particles of the substance slow way down and barely move, other than vibrating in place.
What happens to a liquid to a gas?
Think what happens if you place a glass lid over a pan of boiling water. You will see liquid form on the underside of the lid. Instead of escaping from the closed pan, the water vapor formed from boiling hits the cooler lid and forms liquid drops through condensation. Energy is transferred as heat from gas particles to the lid. The gas particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them, so they go into the liquid state.
How do the positions and movements of particles in a liquid help to explain the shape and volume of the liquid?
The particles of a liquid move from one place to another although they are close together. Because of this, a liquid changes shape depending on the container they are put in. It does not have a fixed shape. The volume of a liquid is fixed; it can be measured.
Can the particles of a solid move around?
Yes, the particles of a solid can vibrate in place but cannot move around freely like particles in a liquid or gas.
What happens to the motion of the particles in a block of ice at it finishes melting?
As a block of ice finishes melting, the particles gain enough energy to break the bonds holding them in place. This increased energy causes the particles to move more freely, transitioning from a solid to a liquid state.
What are three states that matter can exist in?
The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid, particles are more spread out and can flow. In a gas, particles are far apart and move freely.
