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The energy of a molecule is made up of potential and kinetic. so as kinetic increases, potential decreases.

Also as when molecule is in gaseous state, the distance between molecules is much greater than that in a liquid, so the potential energy is less as a gas

NOTE a molecule has potential energy when it is a certain distance away from its equilibrium position between adjacent particles during its vibrations in a liquid. Kinetic energy is motion energy.

SO in there is less attraction between adjacent molecules, so potential energy is less.

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16y ago

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