overall, the electrons have a larger charge than an uncharged ion,
so the overall force between the positive nucleus and the electrons is higher (opposite forces attract)
the electrons move slightly closer to the nucleus, therefore slightly reducing the atom's diameter.
When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged and forms an anion. This process is known as reduction, and it can change the chemical properties of the atom by affecting its reactivity and ability to form bonds.
An atom that has gained an electron has a negative charge and is called an anion.
An atom forms an ion when it gains or loses an electron. If an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). If an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).
An atom will become Negative if it gains an electron and it will be an Anion.If it loses an electron it will be Positive and it will be a CationLearn & Enjoy
A positive ion can become a neutral atom by gaining electrons. When a positive ion gains one or more electrons, it becomes neutral because the negative charge of the electron(s) cancels out the positive charge of the ion.
if an atom gains an eletron it is more negative and ic called a anion
an atom that gains an electron becomes a negative ion, called an anion.
No, an electron has a negative charge. Therefore, if an originally neutral atom gains an electron, it will have a negative charge.
Negative.
It becomes whenever it gains one or more electron.
True. An atom that gains one or more electrons forms a negative ion.
When a chlorine atom gains one electron, it forms a chloride ion with a single negative charge.
it would have a negative charge
Yes. Electron affinity is the process by which a neutral atom gains an electron and the EA is the measure of energy released. The resulting ion will be negative.
An atom becomes more positive when it loses an electron because electrons carry a negative charge. When an atom gains an electron, the atom becomes more negative.
Reduction. The atom has gained a negatively charged electron and has a charge of -1.
An electron has a negative charge. If an atom loses an electron it creates an ion with a positive charge. If an atom gains an electron it creates an ion with a negative charge.