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When an atom hybridizes, its atomic orbitals mix to form new, equivalent hybrid orbitals that can accommodate bonding with other atoms. This process allows for the formation of specific molecular geometries, such as tetrahedral, trigonal planar, or linear arrangements, depending on the number and types of orbitals involved. Hybridization is key in determining the bonding properties and spatial orientation of molecules. Common types include sp, sp², and sp³ hybridization, which correlate with different molecular shapes and bond angles.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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