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What is the difference between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. The addition or removal of a phosphate group between ADP and ATP is important in cellular energy transfer. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
When is energy released from ATP?
( a phosphate group is removed.) when the chemical bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken, creating adenosine diphosphate, a phosphate group, and releasing energy.
What goes into ATP and comes out of ATP?
ADP and a phosphate group are used to create ATP through the process of phosphorylation. When ATP is hydrolyzed, it releases energy, a phosphate group, and ADP, which can then be used to power cellular processes.
What happens when a ATP loses a phosphate group?
It becomes ADP and energy is released
When the combustion happens in photosynthesis what is attached to the ADP molecule to make it ATP?
A phosphate group is added to turn it into ATP
What is the difference between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. The addition or removal of a phosphate group between ADP and ATP is important in cellular energy transfer. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.
What is released when a ATP looses a phosphate?
ATP (adinine triphosphate) loses a phosphate group to become ADP (adinine diphosphate). The phosphate group was released is referred to as inorganic phosphate. There is also a release of energy as the high energy phosphate bonds are cleaved.
How does ATP give energy to the cell?
ATP gives energy to the cell through a process called hydrolysis, where a phosphate group is removed from ATP, releasing energy that can be used for cellular activities.
Which enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein?
The enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein is called a protein kinase.
Which has more energy ATP or AMP?
ATP.You can think of the energy as being stored in the bonds between phosphate groups. ATP has the structureadenine - ribose - phosphate - phosphate -phosphateAMP is similar, but has only one phosphate group attached to ribose. So in ATP there are two high-energy bonds linking the extra two phosphate groups to AMP.When ATP is split (hydrolyzed) in the cell, one of two things happens:# Energy is released, a free phosphate group detaches, and ADP remains. # Energy is released, a free pyrophosphate group (P-P) detaches, and AMP remains. In this case the pyrophosphate may itself be split, releasing another packet of energy.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
What are two differences between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during cellular processes, releasing energy, which can be used to fuel cellular activities.
How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
What is produced when ATP is hydrolyzed?
When ATP is hydrolyzed ADP and a phosphate group are produced.
What molecule add a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP?
ATP synthase
