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When ammonia is passed through an aluminum sulfate solution, it reacts to form aluminum hydroxide, which precipitates out of the solution. This reaction occurs because ammonia acts as a base, raising the pH and causing aluminum ions to hydrolyze and form insoluble aluminum hydroxide. The overall process can be represented by the reaction: ( \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 + 6 \text{NH}_3 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \text{Al(OH)}_3 \downarrow + 3 \text{(NH}_4\text{)}_2\text{SO}_4 ). The aluminum hydroxide precipitate can then be filtered out from the solution.

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