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When both sister chromatids move to the same pole during cell division, it can lead to aneuploidy, which is an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. This missegregation may result in one daughter cell having two copies of a chromosome while the other has none. Such errors can contribute to various genetic disorders and are often implicated in cancer development. Proper chromosome segregation is crucial for maintaining genetic stability in the resulting cells.

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Do the individual chromosomes move apart in mitosis or meiosis?

Yes, in both mitosis and meiosis, the individual chromosomes move apart during cell division. In mitosis, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles of the cell, while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate in the first division and sister chromatids separate in the second division.


What happens in anaphase I but does not happen in anaphase II?

In anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell, while sister chromatids remain joined. This step does not occur in anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles.


What phase does replicated strands move toward opposite poles?

During anaphase of mitosis or anaphase II of meiosis, the replicated DNA strands move toward opposite poles of the cell. This happens after the sister chromatids are separated and pulled apart by the spindle fibers.


What happens during anaphse?

During anaphase, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. The chromatids, now individual chromosomes, move toward opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes. Anaphase is a critical stage in both mitosis and meiosis, facilitating proper chromosome distribution.


What stage do the sister chromatids move to oposite ends of the cell?

SIster chromatids move to opposite poles of the cell when the spindle fibres contract, pulling them apart. This occurs during the stage in mitosis known as anaphase.

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Do the individual chromosomes move apart in mitosis or meiosis?

Yes, in both mitosis and meiosis, the individual chromosomes move apart during cell division. In mitosis, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles of the cell, while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate in the first division and sister chromatids separate in the second division.


What happens in anaphase I but does not happen in anaphase II?

In anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell, while sister chromatids remain joined. This step does not occur in anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles.


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What phase does replicated strands move toward opposite poles?

During anaphase of mitosis or anaphase II of meiosis, the replicated DNA strands move toward opposite poles of the cell. This happens after the sister chromatids are separated and pulled apart by the spindle fibers.