the reaction is endothermic
∆G = ∆H - T∆S and for it to be spontaneous, ∆G should be negative. If both ∆H and ∆S are positive, in order to get a negative ∆H, the temperature needs to be elevated in order to make the ∆S term greater than the ∆H term. So, I guess the answer would be "the higher the temperature, the more likely will be the spontaneity of the reaction."
The change in enthalpy between products and reactants in a reaction
In the Gibbs free energy equation ( G = H - TS ), a reaction can become spontaneous at high temperatures if the entropy change (( \Delta S )) is positive and the enthalpy change (( \Delta H )) is either positive or less negative. As the temperature (( T )) increases, the ( -TS ) term becomes more significant, potentially outweighing a positive ( \Delta H ) and resulting in a negative ( \Delta G ). This indicates that at sufficiently high temperatures, the increased disorder associated with the reaction can drive the process forward, making it spontaneous.
The symbol ( h ) typically represents enthalpy in thermodynamics. In the context of endothermic and exothermic reactions, it can be associated with changes in enthalpy. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat, resulting in a positive change in enthalpy (( \Delta h > 0 )), while an exothermic reaction releases heat, leading to a negative change in enthalpy (( \Delta h < 0 )). Therefore, while ( h ) itself is not inherently endothermic or exothermic, its change (( \Delta h )) indicates the nature of the reaction.
Photosynthesis is a positive delta G as it produces more free energy than it uses. The overall result of the Gibbs equations shows that delta G is positive
G is always positive when enthalpy increases and entropy decreases.
A positive delta H indicates that the reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from the surroundings to proceed. This implies that the products have higher energy content compared to the reactants.
∆G = ∆H - T∆S and for it to be spontaneous, ∆G should be negative. If both ∆H and ∆S are positive, in order to get a negative ∆H, the temperature needs to be elevated in order to make the ∆S term greater than the ∆H term. So, I guess the answer would be "the higher the temperature, the more likely will be the spontaneity of the reaction."
The change in enthalpy between products and reactants in a reaction
In the Gibbs free energy equation ( G = H - TS ), a reaction can become spontaneous at high temperatures if the entropy change (( \Delta S )) is positive and the enthalpy change (( \Delta H )) is either positive or less negative. As the temperature (( T )) increases, the ( -TS ) term becomes more significant, potentially outweighing a positive ( \Delta H ) and resulting in a negative ( \Delta G ). This indicates that at sufficiently high temperatures, the increased disorder associated with the reaction can drive the process forward, making it spontaneous.
The symbol ( h ) typically represents enthalpy in thermodynamics. In the context of endothermic and exothermic reactions, it can be associated with changes in enthalpy. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat, resulting in a positive change in enthalpy (( \Delta h > 0 )), while an exothermic reaction releases heat, leading to a negative change in enthalpy (( \Delta h < 0 )). Therefore, while ( h ) itself is not inherently endothermic or exothermic, its change (( \Delta h )) indicates the nature of the reaction.
Yes
Photosynthesis is a positive delta G as it produces more free energy than it uses. The overall result of the Gibbs equations shows that delta G is positive
Delta S represents the change in entropy of a system. In the equation delta G = delta H - T delta S, it is used to determine the contribution of entropy to the overall change in Gibbs free energy. A negative delta S value suggests a decrease in the disorder of a system.
This is a nonspontaneous reaction, which means that it is reactant-favored. According to the second law of thermodynamics, product-favored reactions must have a negative delta G.It can also be described as an endergonic reaction - that is a chemical reaction in which the standard change in free energy is positive, and energy is absorbed.
Delta H represents the change in enthalpy of a system. In the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, it is the enthalpy change of the system. It indicates the heat absorbed or released during a reaction at constant pressure.
The change in enthalpy between products and reactants in a reaction