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As the lava or magma rises up to the surface, it cools. Thus, causing the hot lavaor magma to cool and start to harden. As it starts to harden it leaves a trail from bottom to top of the ocean or sea of which it is in. When it is at the top of the surface it forms a big mound or pile of lava or magma. As this mound cools and the lava or magma keeps building up, the trail settles to the bottom of the sea or ocean. When it finally sinks to the bottom, and you can see it, it has formed an island.

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15y ago

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