An Ionic compound (salt) is produced.
Negative ions can be formed from both metals and nonmetals. When a metal loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged cation, while when a nonmetal gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged anion.
If the electrons are "stolen" from the metal by the nonmetal, an ionic bond is formed. If the electrons are shared between the metal and the nonmetal, a covalent bond is formed. If the electrons "resonate" between the metal and the nonmetal, a resonance bond is formed.
The two components of a salt are a positively charged ion (cation) and a negatively charged ion (anion). The cation is usually a metal or a positively charged polyatomic ion, while the anion is usually a nonmetal or a negatively charged polyatomic ion.
Osmium is a metal
Salts made of a metal and a nonmetal are named this way: [metal] [nonmetal root]-ide Examples: sodium + chlorine = sodium chloride potassium + iodine = potassium iodide Salts made from a metal or other complex cation and a nonmetal or other complex anion are named based on the cation and anion names: ------------------------------- ammonium ion + hydroxide ion = ammonium hydroxide sodium ion + hypochlorite ion = sodium hypochlorite calcium ion + chloride ion = calcium chloride
Salts contain a cation (metal or ammonium) and an anion (a nonmetal etc.).
a metal cation and a nonmetal anion
A single element cation and single element anion form a binary ionic compound, where one element is a metal and the other is a nonmetal. The metal forms the cation by losing electrons, while the nonmetal forms the anion by gaining electrons. Examples include NaCl (sodium chloride) and KBr (potassium bromide).
When a metal meets a nonmetal, the nonmetal atom tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming an anion (negatively charged ion) due to the addition of extra electrons. This creates an ionic bond between the metal cation and the nonmetal anion.
Reaction between a metal oxide and a nonmetal oxide to produce a salt containing at least three elements is a synthesis reaction. The salt almost always contains at least one monatomic metal cation and at least one polyatomic anion that contains all of the elements of the reacted nonmetal oxide plus the oxygen atoms from the metal oxide. This type of anion is called an "oxyanion" or the "anion of an oxyacid."
Typically in writing an ionic compound, the cation is written first, then the anion.
A binary ionic compound is formed between two elements, typically a metal cation and a nonmetal anion. For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) is a type of binary ionic compound where sodium (metal) forms a cation and chlorine (nonmetal) forms an anion.
Ionic - ions are formed through the transfer of electrons between a metal and a nonmetal. Due to the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cation and negatively charged anion, ionic bonds are formed. In the case of LiCl, lithium is a metal (cation) and chlorine is a nonmetal (anion), resulting in an ionic bond.
A metal oxide reacting with a nonmetal oxide typically results in the formation of a salt. This reaction can be classified as a synthesis or combination reaction, where the metal cation from the metal oxide combines with the nonmetal anion from the nonmetal oxide to form a salt.
Negative ions can be formed from both metals and nonmetals. When a metal loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged cation, while when a nonmetal gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged anion.
When a metal and nonmetal element form an ionic compound, it is a transfer of electrons from the metal (which loses electrons to become a cation) to the nonmetal (which gains electrons to become an anion). This forms an ionic bond between the cation and anion, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.
NaCl Sodium chloride, common table salt. A metal nonmetal bond and the (metal) cation, Na +, has donated an electron to the (nonmetal) anion, Cl -.