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The stroma is the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts, where several key processes of photosynthesis occur. In the stroma, the Calvin cycle takes place, using ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Additionally, the stroma contains enzymes, DNA, and ribosomes, facilitating the synthesis of proteins and other essential molecules for the chloroplast's function. Overall, the stroma plays a critical role in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy stored in carbohydrates.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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