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Among the elements listed, chlorine (Cl) has the largest first ionization energy. Ionization energy generally increases across a period from left to right on the Periodic Table, and since chlorine is located in Group 17 (the halogens) and is to the right of selenium (Se), antimony (Sb), and lead (Pb), it has a higher ionization energy than these elements. Selenium and antimony are both in the same group as chlorine but are lower down, while lead is in Group 14 and has a much lower ionization energy due to its position.

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