We can use several different methods. If we look at historical data like Vostok we can see that the earth goes through cycles. We know we are in a warming cycle that started over 10,000 years ago and normally lasts about 100,000 years. From this we get the idea we will see warming for awhile yet.
The next method we have is a very limited observation of actual weather changes. We know that 1850 was a low point known as the mini ice age and we have seen warming since then. From unusually low periods like this and a known warming trend, most science experts agree that warming should occur.
We now have the ability to enter all this data into computers and programs.
We use these programs to make very elaborate predictions as to future climate.
Climate is easier to predict than weather, as climate is not subject to the same vagaries. Scientists use complex computer simulations to model climate change. Climate models have successfully predicted changes on all seven of the eight planets in our solar system which possess atmospheres. Mercury, with no atmosphere, essentially has no climate.
The common idea is that a warmer climate means that there will be more energy to power violent storms such as tornadoes. This view is grossly oversimplified. Weather and climate are very complex and difficult to predict. Scientists are still uncertain how climate change might affect tornadoes.
Scientists can tell when an El Nino will occur if in the tropical Pacific Ocean, a network of buoys will indicate a change in temperature, currents and winds in the equatorial band. These collected data are evaluated by a computer designed to predict El Nino.
2012 was the hottest year on record for the State of Illinois. Scientists anticipate all 50 states, as well as the rest of the world, will be affected by the climate change associated with anthropogenic global warming.
The change in pressure is highly affected by altitude.
Scientists predict that climate change will lead to "weather events" that are more frequent and more severe.
They use actual data gathered from previous weather patterns, temperatures and other information.
Now, scientists can only predict the location and what it could do. They can't predict exactly when, example would be, they only know an earthquake will hit Japan between now and 10 years. They also can't predict how big/destructive it will be. (Not very helpful, predicting earthquakes...)
No, scientists can't make a hurricane change direction. As it is, we still have trouble even predicting the path a hurricane will take. We are not even on the level of influencing what a hurricane will do.
The key to understanding geological change lies in studying the Earth's history through rock formations, fossils, and other geological processes. By examining how rocks are formed and how they are affected by natural forces over time, scientists can interpret past events and predict future changes in the Earth's geological features.
Scientists predict that the composition of Earth's atmosphere will change in the future due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, leading to an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. This is expected to cause global warming and climate change, with potential negative impacts on the planet's ecosystems and weather patterns.
A change in plant communities through time is Succession.
Yes, scientists can use models to predict stability in a system by simulating how changes in output or feedback will influence the overall dynamics of the system. By testing different scenarios in the model, scientists can assess how the system will respond to various changes and identify conditions that may lead to instability. This predictive capability can help inform decision-making and improve our understanding of complex systems.
There is no telling if it will change or not, you can't predict something like that.
Weather is a key component of Earth science, as it involves studying and understanding the atmospheric conditions that affect the planet's climate and environment. Scientists use various tools and techniques to monitor, analyze, and predict weather patterns, which helps in better understanding of climate change, natural disasters, and other environmental impacts. By studying weather patterns, scientists can provide valuable data to help communities prepare for and respond to extreme weather events.
Scientists use plate tectonics to understand the history of Earth's surface by studying how the plates have shifted and collided over time. By studying past plate movements, scientists can reconstruct Earth's past geography and climate. They can also predict future plate movements and use this information to forecast how Earth's surface will continue to change in the future. For example, by studying the current movement of the Pacific Plate and other plates, scientists can predict the future movement of the plates and how this may affect volcanism and earthquakes in the region.
Give communities a place to meet and organize farmers to demand political change.