INSULIN
A family of proteins called GLUT carry glucose molecules across the cell membrane.
The process by which glucose can pass through a cell membrane by combining with special carrier molecules is called facilitated diffusion. In this process, carrier proteins aid in the movement of glucose across the membrane down its concentration gradient.
Simple diffusion does not involve the use of transport proteins and relies on the concentration gradient of molecules for movement across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, requires specific transport proteins to help facilitate the movement of molecules across the membrane, often against their concentration gradient.
Diffusion across a cell membrane occurs when concentrations of a substance are higher either inside or outside the cell.
Movement across a membrane that does require energy is called active transport.
zytosis denititile
A family of proteins called GLUT carry glucose molecules across the cell membrane.
This is correct. Glucose, being a large molecule, requires a protein channel called a glucose transporter to facilitate its passage through the cell membrane. Glucose transporters assist in transporting glucose molecules across the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
The process by which glucose can pass through a cell membrane by combining with special carrier molecules is called facilitated diffusion. In this process, carrier proteins aid in the movement of glucose across the membrane down its concentration gradient.
Active Transport
Simple diffusion does not involve the use of transport proteins and relies on the concentration gradient of molecules for movement across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, requires specific transport proteins to help facilitate the movement of molecules across the membrane, often against their concentration gradient.
Glucose is a large and polar molecule, which makes it difficult to pass through the hydrophobic interior of the cell membrane. As a result, glucose requires specific transporter proteins to facilitate its movement across the membrane.
Diffusion across a cell membrane occurs when concentrations of a substance are higher either inside or outside the cell.
Movement across a membrane that does require energy is called active transport.
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which transport proteins help large molecules like glucose cross the cell membrane. These proteins create a channel or carrier mechanism that allows the molecule to move across the membrane along its concentration gradient.
1. Glucose enters the cell by simple diffusion across the membrane. The addition of a bulky polar group like phosphate prevents it from diffusing right back out. 2. This is the first phosphate group that will contribute to the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP), an important intermediate in glycolysis.
The absorption of glucose does not require energy. Glucose absorption occurs through facilitated diffusion, where glucose molecules move across the intestinal membrane down their concentration gradient with the help of transport proteins, such as GLUT2.