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It is a hormone called T4, or thyroxin. What would normally happen is that Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary would stimulate the thyroid to release T4. When enough T4 is produced, it inhibits TSH, or thyroid stimulating hormone, from being secreted. However if enough T4 is not released to inhibit TSH (probably due to an iodine deficiency), then TSH keeps on secreting, overstimulating the thyroid and causing the swelling known as goiter.
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What is the gland that is involved in dwarfismgigantismand goiter and the effect of hormonal imbalance?
The gland involved in dwarfism, gigantism, and goiter is the pituitary gland, which regulates growth hormone production, and the thyroid gland, which influences metabolism through thyroid hormones. Dwarfism often results from insufficient growth hormone, while gigantism is caused by excess growth hormone during childhood. Goiter, characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, can occur due to hormonal imbalances from iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction. These hormonal imbalances can lead to significant physical and developmental issues.
Effects of goiter?
Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency. It can lead to symptoms such as swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and in severe cases, can affect thyroid hormone production and lead to hypothyroidism. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as iodine supplementation or thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Why do seafoods prevent goiter?
Seafoods are rich in iodine, a crucial nutrient for thyroid function. Goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, can result from an iodine deficiency. Consuming seafood helps maintain adequate iodine levels in the body, preventing goiter.
Why goiter is more common in women than in men?
Women are more prone to goiter due to hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, as well as hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid disorders. Estrogen can stimulate the growth of thyroid tissue, leading to an increased risk of goiter in women compared to men. Additionally, women are more likely to develop autoimmune thyroid diseases, which can also contribute to goiter formation.
Name the mineral which prevents goiter disease?
The MINERAL which prevents goiter disease is Iodine
What is the medical term meaning goiter?
If the amount of stimulating hormone is excessive, the thyroid will both enlarge and secrete too much thyroxin. The result--hyperthyroidism with a goiter. Graves' disease is the most common form of this disorder.
Difference between endemic and colloidal goiter?
Hyperthyroid goiter: If the amount of stimulating hormone is excessive, the thyroid will both enlarge and secrete too much thyroxin. The result--hyperthyroidism with a goiter. Graves' disease is the most common form of this disorder. the level of thyroid hormone is High. Euthyroid goiter: The thyroid is the only organ in the body to use iodine. If dietary iodine is slightly inadequate, too little thyroxin will be secreted, and the pituitary will sense the deficiency and produce more TSH. The thyroid gland will enlarge enough to make sufficient thyroxin. This form of goiter does not alter thyroid function in any significant way (colloid goiter). the level of thyroid hormone is Normal.
What is the disease goitre?
A Goiter is a a swelling or enlargement of the Thyroid Gland.A goiter is a growth on the body that can be either cancerous or benign. Goiters form due to a strong concentration of cells under the skin.
What hormone causes goiters?
Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, located in the neck. Simple goiter is caused by too little iodine which is available in the hormone thyroxine. Toxic goiter, on the other hand, is caused by exactly the opposite condition, overproduction of thyroxine. Oddly enough, both can often be treated by the administration of iodine in one form or another.
A person with a toxic goiter would have very high levels of what hormone?
Thyroxine
What is Nodular Hyperplasia of the Thyroid?
Hyperplasia of the Thyroid gland occurs as a result of dyshormonogenic goiter, endemic goiter, Graves' disease, or due to multinodular goiter.
Is the simple goiter result from hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism.
What causes a goiter to grow in size?
A goiter grows in size due to an imbalance in thyroid hormone production, which can be caused by iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders, or other factors affecting the thyroid gland.
What element is known as goiter?
The element known to cause goiter is iodine. A deficiency in iodine can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. Adequate iodine intake is essential for thyroid hormone production.
What is the gland that is involved in dwarfismgigantismand goiter and the effect of hormonal imbalance?
The gland involved in dwarfism, gigantism, and goiter is the pituitary gland, which regulates growth hormone production, and the thyroid gland, which influences metabolism through thyroid hormones. Dwarfism often results from insufficient growth hormone, while gigantism is caused by excess growth hormone during childhood. Goiter, characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, can occur due to hormonal imbalances from iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction. These hormonal imbalances can lead to significant physical and developmental issues.
How salt prevents goiter?
Salt prevents goiter primarily through the addition of iodine, an essential nutrient that supports thyroid hormone production. When iodine levels are insufficient in the diet, the thyroid gland enlarges to compensate for the low hormone levels, leading to goiter. Iodized salt provides a simple and effective means to ensure adequate iodine intake, thereby reducing the risk of goiter and related thyroid disorders. This public health measure has been instrumental in decreasing the prevalence of iodine deficiency globally.
Effects of goiter?
Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency. It can lead to symptoms such as swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and in severe cases, can affect thyroid hormone production and lead to hypothyroidism. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as iodine supplementation or thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
