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Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism of various substances in the body, including drugs, toxins, and endogenous compounds. They facilitate the biotransformation of these substances, making them more water-soluble for easier excretion. Variations in CYP450 activity can influence drug efficacy and toxicity, leading to differences in individual responses to medications. Additionally, these enzymes are involved in the synthesis of important biological molecules, such as steroids and fatty acids, impacting overall metabolic processes.

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1w ago

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