What importance did geography have in the development of Kiev as a powerful city?

Answer 1

Kiev was built on the steep bank of the Dnepr River for protection from Nomadic tribes and was in the middle of trade routes

Answer 2

The geographic location of Kiev at the crossroads of important trade routes, such as the Dnieper River and the Varangian trade route, contributed to its development as a powerful city. Its position allowed for easy access to trade with both the Byzantine Empire and Northern European regions, enabling Kiev to become a significant economic and political center in Eastern Europe. Additionally, the natural defenses provided by the surrounding terrain, such as hills and rivers, made it a strategic stronghold for military purposes.