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A rainbow is formed by the refraction, dispersion, and reflection of sunlight in water droplets in the atmosphere. When sunlight enters a raindrop, it bends and separates into its constituent colors, creating a spectrum. The light then reflects off the inner surface of the droplet before refracting again as it exits, resulting in a circular arc of colors. The specific angle of refraction and the size of the droplets influence the visibility and intensity of the rainbow.

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1mo ago

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