Manometer
The barometer is the instrument that is used to measure the air pressure.
This instrument is an adequate type of balance.
One instrument used to measure roughness of roads is the response type road roughness meters (RTRRMs)
A durometer is an instrument that is used to measure hardness. Specifically, a durometer can be used to measure a material's resistance to indentation.
An aerometer is an instrument used to measure the mass and density of gases.
Manometer
A cross staff is a navigational instrument used to measure angles, typically for celestial navigation, by aligning a crosspiece with an object in the sky. An astrolabe is a historical instrument used to observe and measure the positions of stars and planets. It was used for navigation, timekeeping, and astrology.
The instrument which is used to measure snowfall is called a snow gauge.
No. The instrument used to measure wind speed is an anemometer.
A thermometer
There is no single instrument for either of these things
The instrument used to measure humidity is called a hygrometer.
The instrument used to measure humidity is called a hygrometer.
Astral navigation. By using a sextant (instrument used to measure the altitude of a celestial object) a clock and logarithms you can work out your position on the earth's surface hence 'sailing by the stars'
A protractor is used to measure an angle.
A protractor can be used to measure an angle.