Depends what you mean by instrument but I guess the sun, mmon and stars are pretty good indicators to use.
None (that we know of).
An anemometer is the instrument that measures wind direction using a wind vane.
Earths rotation around its axis
The speed of rotation is greatest at the equator; 1038 miles per hour.
The equators warm air, and the polar cold air.
A yawmeter is an instrument which measures the yaw of an aircraft, its degree of rotation about its vertical axis.
A tachometer is an instrument that measures the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine.
A tach (short for tachometer) is an instrument that measures the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine.
rotation
24 hours rotation
That's "rotation".
because of the earths rotation
no they are not
coriolis effect
This instrument is a balance.
An instrument that measures heat and cold is called a thermometer.
A calorimeter measures heat. In contrast, a thermometer measures temperature.A thermometer bolometer - an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive calorimeter - a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heatHeat is measured with a ThermometerThermometerThermometer or calorimeterThermometerthermometerHeat is measured with a thermometer.