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When lithium (Li) is combined with water (H₂O), it reacts vigorously to produce lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat, and the hydrogen gas may ignite due to the heat generated, leading to potential flames or explosions. The overall reaction can be summarized as: 2Li + 2H₂O → 2LiOH + H₂. Lithium's reactivity with water is characteristic of alkali metals.

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1mo ago

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